Checklist for creating a Paid Time Off policy

At Bindle we’ve set up PTO tracking for hundreds of companies. We’ve learned a whole lot about PTO doing this.

Read on for our checklist covering the eight questions you need to answer to create a clear, fair Paid Time Off policy.

Each section has links to our comprehensive free guide to creating a PTO policy for more in-depth information.

This checklist is completely free and available to read in full below.

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Q1 How much PTO should you give?

According to the US Bureau of Labor Statistics, private industry workers with paid vacation received an average of 11 days after one year of service in March 2026, and those with paid sick leave received an average of 7 days. On top of that, workers who got paid holidays received an average of 8 in 2025.

Many companies however choose to increase the amount of PTO they give based on an employee’s years of service.

We recommend increasing allowances over time as it’s a great way to encourage employee loyalty. Our free guide includes details of the average number of paid vacation days given as years of service increase.

You should also consider norms in your industry and region when deciding.

Q2 How will you grant PTO?

Some companies grant employees their full PTO allowance for the year in a lump sum once each year. Others accrue a small amount each day, which, over the course of a year, add up to the annual allowance.

We recommend granting PTO in a lump sum once each year. Why? People generally find this the easiest way to think about PTO balances and it makes budgeting for things like vacations simpler.

Our free guide has more pros and cons for each method of earning PTO.

Q3 When will you grant annual PTO?

If you decide to grant PTO annually, you also need to decide whether to grant it at the start of the calendar year or the anniversary of the employee’s start date.

We recommend using the start of the calendar year. Why? It’s helpful for administrators to know that everyone’s PTO works on the same basis and that people’s balances are directly comparable.

There’s more detailed information on PTO year start dates in our free guide.

Q4 Will you limit people’s PTO balances?

You may want to prevent your staff from building up large balances of unused PTO.

Options include a “use it or lose it” clause, where PTO not used by a certain date is forfeited, or a cap on the number of days staff can accrue. Some states, including California and Colorado, do not allow “use it or lose it” clauses.

We go into these approaches to limiting PTO balances in more detail in the guide.

If the nature of your business allows it, we recommend being as flexible as possible.

We’ve helped hundreds of companies get their PTO systems up and running on Bindle.

We’d love to put our experience to work for you.

Interested? Send us a mail.

Q5 Will you have a qualification period?

A qualification period means that new employees have to wait for a period of time before they begin to earn PTO.

As PTO is intended to cover sickness, and legislation covering paid sick leave generally requires that new employees accrue sick leave from day one, we recommend that you don’t have a qualification period for PTO.

Q6 Are there factors specific to your state to consider?

PTO is subject to state law, and sometimes to city or county law too. It is important that you ensure that your PTO policy abides by the laws of the state(s) in which you do business.

For each state where your staff work, check these three things.

Paid sick leave. If a state or local paid sick leave law applies and your PTO bank stands in for sick leave, the bank must follow that law’s rules on how staff earn, carry over and use their time. Our guide explains how paid sick leave laws affect PTO.

“Use it or lose it” clauses. Some states do not allow them. See limiting PTO balances in the guide.

Termination payments. The treatment of termination payments varies from state to state. See termination payments in the guide.

We recommend that you check the relevant state governments’ websites and find out the rules that apply to you and your staff.

Q7 Should you have a written PTO policy?

In a word, yes! A clear, written PTO policy helps protect both your company and staff and is something we definitely recommend.

Q8 How will you manage PTO?

Many companies manage PTO by creating their own custom solution based on email and spreadsheets.

While this approach might seem like a way to save money, the true cost is hidden in the time it eats up, first to set things up and then to keep everything running smoothly.

Before you reach for Excel, we recommend you investigate dedicated tools for managing PTO, including Bindle.

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